Illumanu

This tumblr aspires to become a helpful resource for history (and mainly fashion history) research and focuses primarily on illuminations from medieval and renaissance manuscripts.


Note: I am not a professional fashion historian. If you spot any inconsistency or outright fallacy somewhere in the picture descriptions please feel free (or even better, obliged) to let me know!

Posts tagged "execution"

middle 15th century (1455-1460) Austria - Styria

Sankt Lorenzen ob Murau

altar paintings in the local church - Martyrdom of Saint Margaret (the panels are not necessarily in the right order)

tempera on wood

http://tethys.imareal.oeaw.ac.at/realonline/

no. 002126 (courtship), 002127 (dragon), 002128 (breast ripping), 002129 (decapitation), 002130 (scourging), 002131 (torch), 002132 (incarceration), 02133 (barrel)

Read the account of her martyrdom from the Legenda aurea here.

end of the 13th century France or Flanders

Lausanne, Bibliothèque Cantonale et Universitaire

U 964: Biblia Porta

fol. 266r

http://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/en/list/one/bcul/U0964

early 15th century (1405-1410), French - Paris

Latin 7789: De Senectute; Pro Marcello, both by Marcus Tullius Cicero

fol. 65v - Lucius Flaminius with his mistress watching an impending execution


http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84516084/f49.planchecontact.r=francais+7789.langEN

About the incident, from wikipedia:

Cato reported that during his consulship, Flamininus took his mistress with him to the north of Italy. Whilst there, a noble Boii and his family sought sanctuary in Flamininus’ tent. As the mistress had often told Flamininus that she had never seen a man die, the consul turned to her and asked her whether she wanted to see a Gaul die. The Boii noble was still speaking through an interpreter when Flamininus ordered his lictor to behead the Boii noble.

- wikipedia

14th century (1349-1351) Austria - Lilienfeld

Lilienfeld, Stiftsbibliothek

Cod. 151: Concordantiae caritatis

fol. 244v - Public service. (killing adulterers)
The man fornicating/being killed is wearing a Jewish cap, which, astonishingly, was a cap worn by Jews in the Middle Ages. The woman’s hose are visible, tied with girdle below the knee.

http://tethys.imareal.oeaw.ac.at/realonline/

15th century (ca.1410) France - Paris

Genève, Bibliothèque de Genève

Ms. fr. 190/2: Giovanni Boccaccio, Des cas des nobles hommes et femmes, Paris

fol. 37r - beheading of Caius Marius


http://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/en/list/one/bge/fr0190-2

14th century (1390s) France - Paris

New York, the Morgan Library & Museum

MS M.526: History of the Bible and of the Assumption of Our Lady by Herman de Valenciennes

fol. 33v: Salome with a platter waiting and casually watching the decapitation of St John the Baptist

http://www.themorgan.org/collections/works/IlluminatingFashion/manuscriptEnlarge.asp?page=7

early 15th century (ca.1409) France

New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Cloisters

Belles Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry - illuminated by brothers (Herman, Paul and Jean) Limbourg

fol. 18r - execution of St Catherine of Alexandria

http://blog.metmuseum.org/artofillumination/manuscript-pages/folio-18r/

14th century (1396) Switzerland - Luzern

Engelberg, Stiftsbibliothek

Cod. 339: The Nikolaus Schulmeister Tract of the Passion

fol. 94v - martyrdom of Isaiah

http://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/en/list/one/bke/0339

15th century (ca.1410) France - Paris

Genève, Bibliothèque de Genève

Ms. fr. 190-2: Giovanni Boccaccio, Des cas des nobles hommes et femmes, Paris

fol.176r - King Philip IV of France; Knights Templar with their Grandmaster Jacques de Molay about to be executed by burning at the stake


http://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/en/list/one/bge/fr0190-2

15th century (ca.1410) France (Paris)

Genève, Bibliothèque de Genève

Ms. fr. 190/1:  Des cas des nobles hommes et femmes by Giovanni Boccaccio

fol. 118v - execution of Hanno of Carthage

http://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/en/list/one/bge/fr0190-1