Note: I am not a professional fashion historian. If you spot any inconsistency or outright fallacy somewhere in the picture descriptions please feel free (or even better, obliged) to let me know!
13th century (1240-1250) England? - Salisbury (Sarum)
BnF
Français 403: Apocalypse
fol. 8r - the Second Rider of the Apocalypse (the Red Horse)
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8447298r/f1.planchecontact
end of the 15th century (ca. 1490-1500) Netherlands - Bruges
London, British Library
Harley 4425: Roman de la Rose by Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meun
http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/record.asp?MSID=7465&CollID=8&NStart=4425
14th century (ca. 1300-1340) Switzerland - Zürich
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Cod. Pal. germ. 848: Große Heidelberger Liederhandschrift (Codex Manesse)
fol. 149v - Herr Wolfram von Eschenbach
beginning of the 15th century (1403), French - Paris
Bibliothèque nationale de France
Français 598: De mulieribus claris by Giovanni Boccaccio
fol. 6v - Eve; spoiling it all for the Humanking
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84521932/f1.planchecontact.r=francais+598.langEN
14th century (ca. 1300-1340) Switzerland - Zürich
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Cod. Pal. germ. 848: Große Heidelberger Liederhandschrift (Codex Manesse)
fol. 394r - Kunz von Rosenheim
http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/cpg84815th century (1479)
Wien, Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv
“Allgemeine Urkundenreihe 1479 III 17. Albrecht von Bonstetten Provisio vacantis ducatus Burgundie.”
fol. ?? - wedding of Maximilian and Mary of Burgundy
ca. 1500, French - Tours
Bibliothèque de Genève
Comites Latentes 124: Book of Hours
fol. 205v - Saint Catherine of Alexandria
14th century (ca. 1300-1340) Switzerland - Zürich
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Cod. Pal. germ. 848: Große Heidelberger Liederhandschrift (Codex Manesse)
fol. 197v - Herr Goesli von Ehenhein
http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/cpg848end of the 15th century (ca. 1490-1500) Netherlands - Bruges
London, British Library
Harley 4425: Roman de la Rose by Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meun
fol. 137r - “Peur (Fear), Honte (Shame) and other allegories fighting”
http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/ILLUMIN.ASP?Size=mid&IllID=28522
12th century, probably from Germany - Weissenau
Cologny, Fondation Martin Bodmer
Cod. Bodmer 127: Passionary of Weissenau; Vitae Sanctorum (Lives of the Saints)
fol. 48r - (Passio s. Georgii,) initial D, historiated; probably depicting the torture of St George